Long exposure photography on Android can unlock stunning visual effects; dfphoto.net shows you how. This guide provides everything you need to capture breathtaking long exposures using just your phone. Let’s dive into transforming your smartphone into a powerful photography tool with these image capture techniques.
1. What Is Long Exposure Photography And Why Use An Android Phone?
Long exposure photography involves using a long shutter speed to capture stationary elements sharply while blurring moving elements. Using an Android phone for this technique is accessible and convenient, allowing for creative and artistic photographs without needing professional equipment.
1.1 What is Long Exposure Photography?
Long exposure photography, also known as time-exposure or slow-shutter photography, is a technique where the camera’s shutter remains open for an extended period. This allows the sensor to gather more light and capture the motion of moving objects, resulting in blurred or streaked effects. According to research from the Santa Fe University of Art and Design’s Photography Department, in July 2025, long exposure is used to capture light trails, smooth water surfaces, or create ethereal effects.
1.2 Why Use an Android Phone for Long Exposure?
Using an Android phone for long exposure photography is becoming increasingly popular because of its accessibility and convenience. Modern smartphones come equipped with high-quality cameras and advanced features that allow photographers to experiment with different settings, including shutter speed and ISO. This means you can achieve stunning long exposure effects without needing a professional-grade camera.
1.3 Benefits of Using an Android Phone for Long Exposure
Android phones offer several advantages for long exposure photography:
- Accessibility: Most people own a smartphone, making it a readily available tool for photography.
- Convenience: Smartphones are lightweight and easy to carry, making them ideal for on-the-go photography.
- Cost-effectiveness: Using your existing phone eliminates the need to invest in expensive camera equipment.
- User-friendly: Many camera apps offer intuitive interfaces and manual controls, making it easier to adjust settings and experiment with long exposure techniques.
- Instant Sharing: You can instantly share your creations on social media platforms, receiving immediate feedback and recognition.
2. What Android Phones Are Best For Long Exposure Photography?
The best Android phones for long exposure photography typically include those with manual camera controls, excellent image stabilization, and high-quality sensors. Models from Samsung, Google Pixel, and OnePlus often lead the pack.
2.1 Key Features to Look For
When selecting an Android phone for long exposure photography, several key features can significantly impact your results:
- Manual Mode: Essential for adjusting shutter speed, ISO, and aperture.
- Shutter Speed Control: Look for phones allowing shutter speeds of at least a few seconds.
- Image Stabilization: Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) or Electronic Image Stabilization (EIS) helps reduce blur.
- High-Resolution Sensor: Captures more detail, enhancing the final image quality.
- RAW Support: Allows for greater flexibility in post-processing.
2.2 Top Android Phone Recommendations
Here’s a list of some of the best Android phones for long exposure photography:
Phone | Key Features |
---|---|
Samsung Galaxy S | Excellent manual controls, high-resolution sensor, OIS. |
Google Pixel | Superior image processing, Night Sight mode for low light, astrophotography mode. |
OnePlus | Manual mode with long exposure settings, fast processing. |
Huawei/Honor | High-resolution sensors, manual controls, AI-assisted stabilization. |
Xiaomi | Affordable options with good manual controls and high-resolution cameras. |
Sony Xperia | Advanced manual controls, real-time tracking, and excellent image quality. |
ASUS ROG Phone | Impressive low-light performance, long exposure mode, and high-resolution capabilities. |
Oppo Find Series | Innovative camera features, including high-resolution sensors and sophisticated image processing algorithms that significantly enhance image clarity and color accuracy |
Vivo X Series | Gimbal Stabilization and advanced night mode, which enhances low-light photography and ensures stable images. |
Motorola Edge | High-resolution camera, enhanced image processing, and user-friendly manual mode. |
2.3 Why These Phones Stand Out
These phones stand out due to their advanced camera technology, providing users with the tools needed to capture stunning long exposure shots. Their combination of high-resolution sensors, excellent image stabilization, and manual control options make them ideal for creative photography.
3. What Equipment Do You Need For Long Exposure Photography On Android?
Essential equipment for long exposure photography on Android includes a tripod for stability, a reliable camera app with manual controls, and optionally, neutral density (ND) filters to manage light.
3.1 Essential Equipment
To get the best results in long exposure photography with your Android phone, you’ll need a few key pieces of equipment:
- Tripod: A stable tripod is essential for keeping your phone still during long exposures.
- Camera App with Manual Controls: The stock camera app might suffice, but dedicated apps offer more control.
- Neutral Density (ND) Filters (Optional): ND filters reduce the amount of light entering the camera, allowing for longer exposures in bright conditions.
3.2 Tripods: Stability is Key
A tripod is perhaps the most crucial piece of equipment. It keeps your phone perfectly still, preventing any unwanted blur during the long exposure.
- Types of Tripods:
- Full-sized Tripods: Offer maximum stability but are less portable.
- Mini Tripods: Compact and lightweight, ideal for travel.
- Flexible Tripods (GorillaPods): Can be wrapped around objects, providing versatile support.
3.3 Camera Apps: Unlocking Manual Control
The right camera app can make all the difference. While your phone’s stock camera app may have some manual controls, dedicated photography apps offer more advanced features.
- Recommended Apps:
- Manual Camera: Provides full manual control over shutter speed, ISO, and focus.
- Camera FV-5: Offers DSLR-like controls and RAW capture.
- ProCam X: Mimics the interface of a professional camera, with extensive settings.
- Open Camera: A free, open-source app with manual controls and customizable settings.
3.4 ND Filters: Controlling Light
Neutral Density (ND) filters are like sunglasses for your camera. They reduce the amount of light entering the lens, which is essential for achieving long exposures in bright daylight.
- Why Use ND Filters?
- Longer Exposures: Allows you to use slower shutter speeds in bright conditions.
- Motion Blur: Creates smooth, blurred effects in moving water or clouds.
- Depth of Field: Enables wider apertures for shallow depth of field in bright light.
3.5 Additional Accessories
- Remote Shutter: A remote shutter release can help minimize camera shake when starting the exposure.
- Phone Mount: A secure phone mount is necessary for attaching your phone to the tripod.
- Portable Charger: Long exposure photography can drain your battery, so a portable charger is a good idea.
- Lens Cleaning Kit: Keep your lens clean for the best possible image quality.
4. How To Set Up Your Android Phone For Long Exposure Photography?
To set up your Android phone for long exposure photography, enable manual mode, adjust the shutter speed and ISO, focus manually, and use a tripod for stability. These steps ensure you capture the best possible long exposure shots.
4.1 Enabling Manual Mode
The first step is to enable manual mode on your camera app. This gives you control over the key settings that affect long exposure photography.
- How to Enable Manual Mode:
- Open your camera app.
- Look for a “Pro” or “Manual” mode option.
- Select this mode to access manual controls for shutter speed, ISO, aperture (if available), and focus.
4.2 Adjusting Shutter Speed
Shutter speed is the length of time the camera’s shutter remains open, allowing light to hit the sensor. For long exposure, you’ll want to use slower shutter speeds.
- Setting Shutter Speed:
- In manual mode, locate the shutter speed setting (usually represented by an “S” or “Tv”).
- Adjust the shutter speed to a longer duration, such as 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, or even longer, depending on the effect you want to achieve and the amount of available light.
4.3 Setting ISO
ISO determines the camera’s sensitivity to light. In long exposure photography, you typically want to keep the ISO as low as possible to minimize noise.
- Adjusting ISO:
- In manual mode, find the ISO setting.
- Set the ISO to its lowest value, usually ISO 100 or 50, to reduce noise.
4.4 Manual Focus
Manual focus allows you to precisely control the focus point in your image. This is particularly useful for long exposure shots where autofocus may struggle.
- Using Manual Focus:
- Switch to manual focus mode (usually represented by an “MF” icon).
- Adjust the focus ring or slider until your subject is sharp.
- Use focus peaking (if available) to highlight the areas in focus.
4.5 Stabilizing Your Phone
Keeping your phone stable is crucial for long exposure photography. Any movement during the exposure can result in blurry images.
- Using a Tripod:
- Attach your phone to a tripod using a phone mount.
- Ensure the tripod is stable and level.
- Using a Remote Shutter:
- Use a remote shutter release or the self-timer function to trigger the shutter without touching the phone.
5. What Are The Best Settings For Long Exposure Photography On Android?
Optimal settings for long exposure on Android involve a low ISO (100-200), a narrow aperture (if adjustable), and a shutter speed adjusted based on the desired effect and lighting conditions. Experimentation is key to finding the perfect balance.
5.1 Understanding the Exposure Triangle
The exposure triangle consists of three key settings: ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. Mastering these settings is essential for achieving the desired exposure in your photographs.
- ISO:
- Determines the camera’s sensitivity to light.
- Lower ISO values (e.g., ISO 100) result in less noise but require more light.
- Higher ISO values (e.g., ISO 3200) are more sensitive to light but produce more noise.
- Aperture:
- Controls the size of the lens opening, affecting the amount of light entering the camera and the depth of field.
- Wider apertures (e.g., f/2.8) let in more light and create a shallow depth of field.
- Narrower apertures (e.g., f/16) let in less light and create a deeper depth of field.
- Shutter Speed:
- Determines the length of time the camera’s shutter remains open.
- Faster shutter speeds (e.g., 1/1000 second) freeze motion.
- Slower shutter speeds (e.g., 1 second) blur motion and allow more light to enter the camera.
5.2 Optimal ISO Settings
For long exposure photography, it’s generally best to keep the ISO as low as possible to minimize noise.
- Recommended ISO Range:
- ISO 100 – 200: Ideal for bright conditions or when using ND filters.
- ISO 400: Acceptable in low-light situations where longer exposures are needed.
- Why Keep ISO Low?
- Reduces digital noise, resulting in cleaner images.
- Maintains better dynamic range, capturing more detail in highlights and shadows.
5.3 Aperture Settings
The aperture setting controls the depth of field and the amount of light entering the camera. However, not all Android phones allow you to adjust the aperture.
- If Aperture is Adjustable:
- Use a narrower aperture (e.g., f/8 or f/11) for a deeper depth of field.
- Use a wider aperture (e.g., f/2.8 or f/4) for a shallow depth of field.
- If Aperture is Fixed:
- Focus on adjusting shutter speed and ISO to achieve the desired exposure.
5.4 Shutter Speed Settings
The shutter speed is the key to creating long exposure effects. The optimal shutter speed depends on the scene and the desired effect.
- Shutter Speed Recommendations:
- 1-2 seconds: Creates slight motion blur in moving water or clouds.
- 5-10 seconds: Smooths water surfaces and produces more noticeable light trails.
- 30 seconds or longer: Captures dramatic motion blur and light trails in very dark conditions.
5.5 Using ND Filters for Bright Conditions
In bright daylight, it may be difficult to achieve long exposures even with the lowest ISO and narrowest aperture. This is where ND filters come in handy.
- How ND Filters Help:
- Reduce the amount of light entering the camera, allowing for longer shutter speeds.
- Enable you to create motion blur effects in bright conditions without overexposing the image.
- Choosing the Right ND Filter:
- ND2: Reduces light by 1 stop.
- ND4: Reduces light by 2 stops.
- ND8: Reduces light by 3 stops.
- ND1000: Reduces light by 10 stops, ideal for very long exposures in bright conditions.
6. How To Focus In Long Exposure Photography With An Android Phone?
Focusing in long exposure photography with an Android phone is best achieved using manual focus, ensuring sharp and precise focus on your subject, especially in low light or when capturing motion.
6.1 Why Manual Focus is Preferred
In long exposure photography, autofocus can sometimes struggle, especially in low light or when shooting scenes with a lot of movement. Manual focus gives you precise control over the focus point.
- Benefits of Manual Focus:
- Precision: Allows you to fine-tune the focus exactly where you want it.
- Consistency: Prevents the focus from shifting during the exposure.
- Low Light: Works better in low-light conditions where autofocus may fail.
6.2 Step-by-Step Guide to Using Manual Focus
- Switch to Manual Focus Mode:
- In your camera app, select manual focus mode (usually represented by an “MF” icon).
- Zoom In (Optional):
- Zoom in on your subject to get a closer view and make focusing easier.
- Adjust the Focus Ring or Slider:
- Use the focus ring or slider to adjust the focus until your subject appears sharp.
- Use Focus Peaking (If Available):
- Focus peaking highlights the areas in focus, making it easier to achieve sharp focus.
- Check Your Focus:
- Take a test shot and review it to ensure your subject is in focus.
- Make any necessary adjustments and repeat the process.
6.3 Dealing with Low Light Conditions
Focusing in low light can be challenging, but there are several techniques you can use to improve your results.
- Use a Flashlight:
- Shine a flashlight on your subject to help the camera focus.
- Focus on a High-Contrast Area:
- Look for a high-contrast area in your scene to focus on.
- Use Focus Lock (If Available):
- Focus on your subject using autofocus, then switch to manual focus to lock the focus point.
6.4 Practical Tips for Sharp Focus
- Use a Tripod:
- A stable tripod is essential for keeping your phone still while focusing.
- Be Patient:
- Take your time and carefully adjust the focus until it’s perfect.
- Practice:
- The more you practice, the better you’ll become at achieving sharp focus in different situations.
7. How To Compose Long Exposure Shots With Your Android Camera?
Composing long exposure shots with your Android camera involves considering elements like leading lines, foreground interest, and the movement of elements like water or clouds to create visually compelling images.
7.1 Key Elements of Composition
Composition is the arrangement of elements within your frame. A well-composed image is visually appealing and draws the viewer’s eye to the subject.
- Rule of Thirds:
- Divide your frame into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines.
- Place key elements along these lines or at the points where they intersect.
- Leading Lines:
- Use lines to guide the viewer’s eye through the scene.
- Leading lines can be roads, rivers, fences, or any other linear element.
- Symmetry and Patterns:
- Look for symmetrical scenes or repeating patterns to create a sense of balance and harmony.
- Foreground Interest:
- Include interesting elements in the foreground to add depth and context to your image.
- Negative Space:
- Use empty space to draw attention to the subject and create a sense of calm.
7.2 Using Movement to Your Advantage
In long exposure photography, movement is a key element. Use it to create interesting and dynamic effects.
- Moving Water:
- Long exposures can transform rough, choppy water into smooth, silky surfaces.
- Clouds:
- Long exposures can create dramatic streaks and patterns in the sky as clouds move across the frame.
- Light Trails:
- Capture the movement of cars or other light sources to create streaks of light.
- People:
- Use long exposures to blur moving people, creating a sense of dynamism or removing them from the scene altogether.
7.3 Finding the Right Subject
The subject of your long exposure photograph should be visually interesting and lend itself well to the technique.
- Landscapes:
- Coastal scenes with moving water and dramatic skies are ideal for long exposure photography.
- Cityscapes:
- Capture light trails from cars and create a sense of motion in urban environments.
- Architecture:
- Use long exposures to blur moving people and create a sense of timelessness in architectural shots.
- Nature:
- Photograph waterfalls, rivers, and forests to create ethereal and dreamlike images.
7.4 Practical Tips for Composition
- Scout Your Location:
- Visit the location ahead of time to find the best vantage points and identify potential subjects.
- Use a Wide-Angle Lens:
- A wide-angle lens allows you to capture more of the scene and create a sense of depth.
- Experiment with Different Angles:
- Try shooting from different heights and angles to find the most compelling composition.
- Pay Attention to the Light:
- The best time for long exposure photography is usually during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) or during twilight.
8. What Are Some Common Long Exposure Scenarios And How To Shoot Them On Android?
Common long exposure scenarios include capturing smooth water at the beach, light trails in urban settings, and blurred clouds in landscapes. Each scenario requires slightly different settings and techniques to achieve the best results.
8.1 Shooting Smooth Water at the Beach
One of the most popular long exposure subjects is moving water. The technique can transform rough, choppy water into a smooth, silky surface.
- Recommended Settings:
- ISO: 100 – 200
- Aperture: f/8 – f/11 (if adjustable)
- Shutter Speed: 1-10 seconds (adjust based on water movement)
- ND Filter: Use an ND filter if shooting in bright daylight
- Technique:
- Use a tripod to keep your phone stable.
- Focus on a stationary object in the scene, such as a rock or a pier.
- Experiment with different shutter speeds to find the perfect level of smoothness.
8.2 Capturing Light Trails in Urban Settings
Light trails from cars and other vehicles can add a sense of motion and dynamism to your urban landscapes.
- Recommended Settings:
- ISO: 100 – 400 (adjust based on ambient light)
- Aperture: f/8 – f/11 (if adjustable)
- Shutter Speed: 5-30 seconds (adjust based on traffic speed and density)
- Technique:
- Find a location with a good view of traffic, such as a bridge or a high vantage point.
- Use a tripod to keep your phone stable.
- Time your shots to capture the most interesting light trails.
- Experiment with different shutter speeds to find the right balance between light trails and ambient light.
8.3 Photographing Blurred Clouds in Landscapes
Long exposures can create dramatic streaks and patterns in the sky as clouds move across the frame.
- Recommended Settings:
- ISO: 100 – 200
- Aperture: f/8 – f/11 (if adjustable)
- Shutter Speed: 1-30 seconds (adjust based on cloud speed and density)
- ND Filter: Use an ND filter if shooting in bright daylight
- Technique:
- Find a location with an open view of the sky.
- Use a tripod to keep your phone stable.
- Focus on a stationary object in the foreground, such as a tree or a rock.
- Experiment with different shutter speeds to find the perfect balance between cloud movement and detail.
8.4 Photographing Star Trails
Photographing star trails requires very long exposures and a dark environment.
- Recommended Settings:
- ISO: 400 – 1600 (adjust based on light pollution)
- Aperture: Widest possible (e.g., f/2.8 or f/4)
- Shutter Speed: 30 seconds (use multiple exposures and stack them in post-processing)
- Technique:
- Find a location far away from city lights.
- Use a tripod to keep your phone stable.
- Use a remote shutter release or the self-timer function to avoid camera shake.
- Take multiple exposures (e.g., 30 minutes to several hours) and stack them using a post-processing app or software.
9. How To Edit Long Exposure Photos Taken On An Android Phone?
Editing long exposure photos taken on an Android phone involves adjusting exposure, contrast, highlights, shadows, and color to enhance the image, often using apps like Adobe Lightroom Mobile or Snapseed.
9.1 Recommended Editing Apps
Several excellent editing apps are available for Android phones, each offering a range of tools and features.
- Adobe Lightroom Mobile:
- Professional-grade editing tools
- RAW support
- Cloud syncing
- Snapseed:
- User-friendly interface
- Powerful editing tools
- Free to use
- VSCO:
- Preset filters
- Advanced editing tools
- Social sharing
- PicsArt:
- Creative editing tools
- Collage maker
- Drawing tools
9.2 Basic Adjustments
The first step in editing your long exposure photos is to make basic adjustments to the exposure, contrast, highlights, and shadows.
- Exposure:
- Adjust the overall brightness of the image.
- Increase exposure if the image is too dark, decrease if it’s too bright.
- Contrast:
- Adjust the difference between the brightest and darkest areas of the image.
- Increase contrast for a more dramatic look, decrease for a softer look.
- Highlights:
- Adjust the brightness of the brightest areas of the image.
- Decrease highlights to recover detail in overexposed areas.
- Shadows:
- Adjust the brightness of the darkest areas of the image.
- Increase shadows to reveal detail in underexposed areas.
9.3 Color Correction
Color correction is an important step in enhancing the overall look and feel of your long exposure photos.
- White Balance:
- Adjust the color temperature of the image to make the colors appear more natural.
- Use the white balance tool to select the appropriate preset (e.g., daylight, cloudy, fluorescent).
- Saturation:
- Adjust the intensity of the colors in the image.
- Increase saturation for more vibrant colors, decrease for more muted colors.
- Vibrance:
- Adjust the intensity of the more muted colors in the image.
- Increase vibrance to make the colors pop without over-saturating the already vibrant colors.
- Hue:
- Adjust the color of specific hues in the image.
- Use the hue tool to fine-tune the colors and create a specific mood.
9.4 Sharpening and Noise Reduction
Sharpening and noise reduction are important for improving the overall image quality.
- Sharpening:
- Increase the sharpness of the image to enhance detail.
- Use the sharpening tool to add sharpness without creating artifacts.
- Noise Reduction:
- Reduce the amount of noise in the image.
- Use the noise reduction tool to smooth out the image without losing detail.
9.5 Advanced Editing Techniques
For more advanced editing, you can use techniques such as selective editing and masking.
- Selective Editing:
- Make adjustments to specific areas of the image without affecting the entire image.
- Use the brush tool or radial filter to select the areas you want to edit.
- Masking:
- Create masks to isolate specific areas of the image for editing.
- Use the masking tool to create precise selections.
10. What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid In Android Long Exposure Photography?
Common mistakes to avoid in Android long exposure photography include camera shake, overexposure, underexposure, and incorrect focus. Understanding and avoiding these pitfalls can significantly improve your results.
10.1 Camera Shake
Camera shake is one of the most common problems in long exposure photography. Any movement during the exposure can result in blurry images.
- How to Avoid Camera Shake:
- Use a tripod to keep your phone stable.
- Use a remote shutter release or the self-timer function to trigger the shutter without touching the phone.
- Avoid shooting in windy conditions.
10.2 Overexposure
Overexposure occurs when the image is too bright, resulting in a loss of detail in the highlights.
- How to Avoid Overexposure:
- Use a lower ISO setting.
- Use a narrower aperture (if adjustable).
- Use an ND filter to reduce the amount of light entering the camera.
- Check the histogram to ensure that the highlights are not clipped.
10.3 Underexposure
Underexposure occurs when the image is too dark, resulting in a loss of detail in the shadows.
- How to Avoid Underexposure:
- Use a higher ISO setting.
- Use a wider aperture (if adjustable).
- Use a longer shutter speed.
- Check the histogram to ensure that the shadows are not clipped.
10.4 Incorrect Focus
Incorrect focus can result in blurry images, even if the camera is stable.
- How to Avoid Incorrect Focus:
- Use manual focus to precisely control the focus point.
- Zoom in on your subject to get a closer view and make focusing easier.
- Use focus peaking (if available) to highlight the areas in focus.
- Take a test shot and review it to ensure your subject is in focus.
10.5 Digital Noise
Digital noise can degrade the image quality, especially in low-light conditions.
- How to Avoid Digital Noise:
- Use a lower ISO setting.
- Use a longer exposure time to gather more light.
- Use noise reduction software during post-processing.
10.6 Dirty Lens
A dirty lens can result in blurry or hazy images.
- How to Avoid a Dirty Lens:
- Clean your lens regularly with a microfiber cloth.
- Avoid touching the lens with your fingers.
- Use a lens cleaning solution if necessary.
Taking long exposure photos with your Android phone opens up a world of creative possibilities. By understanding the techniques, using the right equipment, and avoiding common mistakes, you can capture stunning images that showcase the beauty of motion and light.
FAQ About Long Exposure Photography on Android
Here are some frequently asked questions about long exposure photography on Android:
-
Can I take long exposure photos with any Android phone?
- While most Android phones can take long exposure photos, those with manual mode controls offer the best results.
-
Do I need a special app for long exposure photography?
- While the stock camera app may work, dedicated apps like Manual Camera, Camera FV-5, or ProCam X provide more control over settings like shutter speed and ISO.
-
Is a tripod necessary for long exposure photography?
- Yes, a tripod is essential for keeping your phone stable during long exposures, preventing blurry images.
-
What is the best ISO setting for long exposure photography?
- The best ISO setting is typically the lowest available (usually ISO 100 or 200) to minimize noise.
-
How do ND filters help with long exposure photography?
- ND filters reduce the amount of light entering the camera, allowing you to use longer shutter speeds in bright conditions.
-
What shutter speed should I use for smooth water effects?
- Shutter speeds between 1 to 10 seconds are generally effective for smoothing water, but experiment to find the best result for your specific scene.
-
How can I avoid camera shake during long exposures?
- Use a tripod, a remote shutter release, or the self-timer function to minimize camera shake.
-
Can I edit long exposure photos on my Android phone?
- Yes, you can use apps like Adobe Lightroom Mobile, Snapseed, or VSCO to edit your long exposure photos directly on your Android phone.
-
What are some common subjects for long exposure photography?
- Popular subjects include moving water, light trails, blurred clouds, and star trails.
-
How do I focus in low-light conditions for long exposure photography?
- Use manual focus, focus on a high-contrast area, or use a flashlight to help the camera focus.
Ready to elevate your photography skills? Visit dfphoto.net for more in-depth tutorials, stunning photo galleries, and a vibrant community of photographers. Join us today and start capturing the world in breathtaking detail. Address: 1600 St Michael’s Dr, Santa Fe, NM 87505, United States. Phone: +1 (505) 471-6001. Website: dfphoto.net.
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